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Candicidin A - General Information: Candicidin A is an antibiotic obtained from a streptomyces (Streptomyces griseus) and active against some fungi of the genus Candida (C. albicans). Candicidin A is administered intravaginally in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Pharmacology: Candicidin A is a polyene antifungal antibiotic produced by a strain of Streptomyces griseus. It is especially effective against Candida albicans (more effective than amphotericin B), and is administered intravaginally in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Additional information about Candicidin ACandicidin A Indication: Used in the topical treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Mechanism Of Action: Ergosterol, the principal sterol in the fungal cytoplasmic membrane, is the target site of action of Candicidin A. Candicidin A binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death. There is some evidence that the binding site in the cell wall may be to fatty acids or fatty acid esters and that this binding capacity must be satisfied before candicidin can bring about its lethal effect by binding to sterol in the cell membrane. Drug Interactions: Not Available Food Interactions: Not Available Generic Name: Candicidin Synonyms: Not Available Where to order Candicidin (and Candicidin A analogs) online: Drug Category: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents Drug Type: Small Molecule; Approved Other Brand Names containing Candicidin: Candicidin A; Candicidin D; FR-008-III; Vanobid; Absorption: Not Available Toxicity (Overdose): Not Available Protein Binding: Not Available Biotransformation: Not Available Half Life: Not Available Dosage Forms of Candicidin A: Not Available Chemical IUPAC Name: (19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E)-33-[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[7-(4-aminophenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-7-oxoheptan-2-yl]-1,3,5,7,37-pentahydroxy-18-methyl-9,13,15-trioxo-16,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylic acid Chemical Formula: C59H84N2O18 Candicidin on Wikipedia: Not Available Organisms Affected: Various Fungus Species
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