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Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish] - General Information: An opioid antagonist with properties similar to those of naloxone; in addition it also possesses some agonist properties. It should be used cautiously; levallorphan reverses severe opioid-induced respiratory depression but may exacerbate respiratory depression such as that induced by alcohol or other non-opioid central depressants. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p683) Pharmacology: Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish], an opioid antagonist similar to naloxone, is used to treat drug overdoses. Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish] differs from naloxone in that it also possesses some agonist properties. It is an analogue of levelorphanol that counteracts the actions of narcotic analgesics such as morphine. It is used especially in the treatment of respiratory depression due to narcotic overdoses. Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish] prevents or reverses the effects of opioids including respiratory depression, sedation and hypotension. Also, it can reverse the psychotomimetic and dysphoric effects of agonist-antagonists such as pentazocine. Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish] for patients Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish] Interactions Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish] Contraindications Levallorphan is contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive to it. Additional information about Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish]Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish] Indication: For the complete or partial reversal of narcotic depression, including respiratory depression, induced by opioids. Mechanism Of Action: Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish] antagonizes opioid effects by competing for the same receptor sites. It binds to the opioid mu receptor and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha2/alpha3. Drug Interactions: Not Available Food Interactions: Not Available Generic Name: Levallorphan Synonyms: Not Available Where to order Levallorphan (and Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish] analogs) online: Drug Category: Analgesic Antagonists; Morphine Antidotes; Antinarcotic Agents; Narcotic Antagonists Drug Type: Small Molecule; Approved Other Brand Names containing Levallorphan: Levallofano [Dcit]; Levallorphane [Inn-French]; Levallorphanum [Inn-Latin]; Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish]; Lorfan; Naloxiphan; Absorption: Rapidly absorbed. Toxicity (Overdose): Oral, rat LD50: 109±4 mg/kg Protein Binding: Not Available Biotransformation: Hepatic. Half Life: 1 hour Dosage Forms of Levalorfano [Inn-Spanish]: Not Available Chemical IUPAC Name: adamantan-1-amine Chemical Formula: C19H25NO Levallorphan on Wikipedia: Not Available Organisms Affected: Humans and other mammals
Levallorphan is contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive to it.
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