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Levatolol - General Information: Levatolol is a medication in the class of beta blockers, used in the treatment of high blood pressure. [Wikipedia] Pharmacology: Levatolol is a non-selective beta blocker. Beta-blockers work by affecting the response to some nerve impulses in certain parts of the body. As a result, they decrease the heart's need for blood and oxygen by reducing its workload. They also help the heart to beat more regularly. Additional information about LevatololLevatolol Indication: Used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Mechanism Of Action: Levatolol competes with adrenergic neurotransmitters such as catecholamines for binding at beta(1)-adrenergic receptors in the heart and vascular smooth muscle and beta(2)-receptors in the bronchial and vascular smooth muscle. Beta(1)-receptor blockade results in a decrease in resting and exercise heart rate and cardiac output, a decrease in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and, possibly, a reduction in reflex orthostatic hypotension. Drug Interactions: Not Available Food Interactions: Not Available Generic Name: Penbutolol Synonyms: Penbutolol sulfate Where to order Penbutolol (and Levatolol analogs) online: Drug Category: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents Drug Type: Small Molecule; Approved Other Brand Names containing Penbutolol: Betapressin; Levatol; Levatolol; Lobeta; Paginol; Absorption: Oral bioavailability is 90%. Toxicity (Overdose): Symptoms of overdose include drowsiness, vertigo, headache, and atriventricular block. Protein Binding: 80-98% bound to plasma proteins. Biotransformation: Metabolized in the liver by hydroxylation and glucuroconjugation forming a glucuronide metabolite and a semi-active 4-hydroxy metabolite. Half Life: Phase 1: 2.5 hours; phase 2: 24 hours Dosage Forms of Levatolol: Tablet Oral Chemical IUPAC Name: (2S)-1-(tert-butylamino)-3-(2-cyclopentylphenoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical Formula: C18H29NO2 Penbutolol on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penbutolol Organisms Affected: Humans and other mammals
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