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Tubarine - General Information: A neuromuscular blocker and active ingredient in curare; plant based alkaloid of Menispermaceae. [PubChem] Pharmacology: Tubarine, a naturally occurring alkaloid, is used to treat smoking withdrawl syndrom. Additional information about TubarineTubarine Indication: Used as a diagnosis agent for myasthenia gravis, and also to facilitate the intubation after induction of anesthesia in surgical procedure Mechanism Of Action: Tubarine, the chief alkaloid in tobacco products, binds stereo-selectively to nicotinic-cholinergic receptors at the autonomic ganglia, in the adrenal medulla, at neuromuscular junctions, and in the brain. Two types of central nervous system effects are believed to be the basis of Tubarine's positively reinforcing properties. A stimulating effect is exerted mainly in the cortex via the locus ceruleus and a reward effect is exerted in the limbic system. At low doses the stimulant effects predominate while at high doses the reward effects predominate. Intermittent intravenous administration of Tubarine activates neurohormonal pathways, releasing acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, vasopressin, beta-endorphin, growth hormone, and ACTH. Drug Interactions: Not Available Food Interactions: Not Available Generic Name: Tubocurarine Synonyms: D-Tubocurarine; D-Tubocurarine Chloride; Isoquinoline Alkaloid; Tubocurarin; Tubocurarine Chloride; Tubocurarinum Where to order Tubocurarine (and Tubarine analogs) online: Drug Category: Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Skeletal Muscle Relaxants; Nicotinic Antagonists Drug Type: Small Molecule; Approved Other Brand Names containing Tubocurarine: Delacurarine; Jexin; Tubarine; Curare; Absorption: Not Available Toxicity (Overdose): Not Available Protein Binding: Not Available Biotransformation: Not Available Half Life: Not Available Dosage Forms of Tubarine: Solution Intravenous Chemical IUPAC Name: Not Available Chemical Formula: C37H41N2O6+ Tubocurarine on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubocurarine Organisms Affected: Humans and other mammals
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